noConflict() in JQuery

In web development, it's common to use multiple libraries and frameworks simultaneously. However, this can lead to conflicts, especially when different libraries use the same variable names or functions. One such conflict arises when using jQuery with other libraries that also use the $ symbol. The noConflict() method in jQuery is a powerful tool to resolve these conflicts. This chapter will explain noConflict() in detail, from basic to advanced usage, with examples and thorough explanations.

What is noConflict()?

The noConflict() method is a jQuery utility that releases control of the $ variable. This is particularly useful when working with other JavaScript libraries that also use $ as an alias, such as Prototype or MooTools. By calling noConflict(), you ensure that jQuery does not interfere with other libraries.

Basic Usage

The basic usage of noConflict() involves calling the method and then using a different variable to reference jQuery.

				
					var jq = $.noConflict();

				
			

In this example, jq will be used instead of $ to reference jQuery.

Example 1: Basic noConflict() Usage

Let’s start with a simple example where jQuery is used alongside another library that uses the $ symbol.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Basic noConflict() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">var $=function(){console.log("Other library's $ function")};var jq=$.noConflict();jq(document).ready(function(){jq("body").append("<p>jQuery is working!</p>")})</script> </head>
<body>
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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • We redefine the $ variable to simulate another library’s $ function.
  • The noConflict() method is called, and jq is used as the jQuery alias.
  • The jQuery code uses jq instead of $.

Output:

  • Clicking the button triggers the other library’s $ function, logging “Other library’s $ function”.
  • jQuery still works, appending “jQuery is working!” to the body.

Advanced Usage of noConflict()

Using Multiple Libraries

In complex projects, you might need to use multiple libraries that conflict with jQuery. noConflict() can help manage these conflicts effectively.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Advanced noConflict() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">var $$=$.noConflict()</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">var $=function(){console.log("Library A's $ function")};var $j=function(){console.log("Library B's $ function")};$$(document).ready(function(){$$("body").append("<p>jQuery is working with $$!</p>")})</script> </head>
<body>
    <button onclick="$()">Test Library A</button>
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document.createElement("p"),at=Z&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,it={elements_selector:".lazy",container:tt||Z?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",rt="srcset",ct="sizes",lt="poster",st="llOriginalAttrs",ut="loading",dt="loaded",ft="applied",_t="error",vt="native",gt="data-",bt="ll-status",pt=[ut,dt,ft,_t],ht=[ot],mt=[ot,lt],Et=[ot,rt,ct],It={IMG:function(t,e){m(t,function(t){A(t,Et),x(t,e)}),A(t,Et),x(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),A(t,mt),w(t,lt,l(t,e.data_poster)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},yt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],At={IMG:P,IFRAME:function(t){k(t,ht)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){k(t,ht)}),k(t,mt),t.load()}},kt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,i=this._settings,o=X(t,i);{if(h(this,o.length),!tt&&et)return H(i)?(e=i,n=this,o.forEach(function(t){-1!==kt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&F(t,e,n)}),void h(n,0)):(t=this._observer,i=o,t.disconnect(),a=t,void i.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(o)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),Q(this._settings).forEach(function(t){y(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;X(t,n).forEach(function(t){b(t,e),V(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;Q(e).forEach(function(t){U(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=i(e);V(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){r(t)},Z&&function(t,e){if(e)if(e.length)for(var n,a=0;n=e[a];a+=1)o(t,n);else o(t,e)}(t,window.lazyLoadOptions),t});!function(e,t){"use strict";function a(){t.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function n(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load Images"),d=new LazyLoad({elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:a}),o=function(){d.update()},e.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(o).observe(t.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var d,o;e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("load",n,!1):e.attachEvent("onload",n)}(window,document);</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://diginode.in/wp-content/litespeed/js/96d0e6d4ba93134cbdab615e06eb2824.js?ver=a1a89"></script><script>const litespeed_ui_events=["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body>
</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • $$ is used as the jQuery alias.
  • Two other libraries are simulated using $ and $j.
  • The jQuery code uses $$ to avoid conflicts.

Output:

  • Clicking “Test Library A” logs “Library A’s $ function”.
  • Clicking “Test Library B” logs “Library B’s $ function”.
  • jQuery works, appending “jQuery is working with $$!” to the body.

Returning jQuery Control

Sometimes you may need to return control of the $ variable to jQuery after releasing it. You can do this by reassigning it.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Returning jQuery Control</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">var $$=$.noConflict();var $=function(){console.log("Other library's $ function")};$$(document).ready(function(){$$("body").append("<p>jQuery is working with $$!</p>")});$=$$</script> </head>
<body>
    <button onclick="$()">Test jQuery</button> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body>
</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • $$ is used as the jQuery alias initially.
  • Another library uses the $ variable.
  • Later, control of $ is returned to jQuery by reassigning it.

Output:

  • Clicking the button now triggers jQuery, logging “Test jQuery”.

Practical Examples

Example 1: Using jQuery and Prototype

Prototype is another JavaScript library that uses the $ symbol. Let’s see how noConflict() helps avoid conflicts.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • noConflict() is called, and jq is used for jQuery.
  • Both jQuery and Prototype libraries can be used without conflict.

Output:

  • Both “jQuery is working with jq!” and “Prototype is working with $!” are appended to the body.

Example 2: Using jQuery with Custom Library

Let’s create a custom library that uses the $ symbol and avoid conflicts with jQuery.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>jQuery with Custom Library</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">var $=function(){console.log("Custom library's $ function")};var jq=jQuery.noConflict();jq(document).ready(function(){jq("body").append("<p>jQuery is working with jq!</p>")})</script> </head>
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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • noConflict() is called, and jq is used for jQuery.
  • The custom library uses the $ symbol without conflict.

Output:

  • Clicking the button logs “Custom library’s $ function”.
  • jQuery works, appending “jQuery is working with jq!” to the body.

The noConflict() method in jQuery is an essential tool for avoiding conflicts when using multiple JavaScript libraries. By understanding how to use noConflict(), you can ensure that your code remains robust and maintainable, even in complex projects with multiple dependencies. This chapter has covered the basics and advanced usage of noConflict(), including practical examples and detailed explanations. With this knowledge, you can confidently integrate jQuery with other libraries and avoid potential conflicts. Happy coding !❤️

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