Traversing the DOM with jQuery

Traversing the DOM (Document Object Model) is a fundamental skill for any web developer, allowing you to navigate and manipulate the HTML elements of a webpage. jQuery makes DOM traversal straightforward with a rich set of methods that can be used to find and interact with elements based on their relationships.

DOM Traversal

DOM traversal involves moving through the DOM tree to access elements based on their relationships to other elements. jQuery provides methods to easily traverse up, down, and sideways in the DOM, allowing you to select elements based on their positions relative to other elements.

Why DOM Traversal?

Understanding and using DOM traversal is crucial for tasks such as:

  • Manipulating elements dynamically.
  • Handling events.
  • Creating dynamic user interfaces.
  • Improving user experience by selectively interacting with specific parts of the DOM.
Why DOM Traversal, Traversing the DOM with jQuery

Basic Traversal Methods

parent()

The parent() method returns the direct parent of each element in the set of matched elements.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>parent() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div id="parent">
        <p id="child">This is a child paragraph.</p>
    </div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">$(document).ready(function(){$("#child").parent().css("border","2px solid red")})</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The parent() method selects the parent of the #child element and applies a red border to it.

Output:

  • The #parent div will have a red border.

children()

The children() method returns all direct children of each element in the set of matched elements.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>children() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div id="parent">
        <p class="child">Child paragraph 1</p>
        <p class="child">Child paragraph 2</p>
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document.createElement("p"),nt=Y&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,at={elements_selector:".lazy",container:Z||Y?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",it="srcset",rt="sizes",ct="poster",lt="llOriginalAttrs",st="loading",ut="loaded",dt="applied",ft="error",_t="native",gt="data-",vt="ll-status",bt=[st,ut,dt,ft],pt=[ot],ht=[ot,ct],mt=[ot,it,rt],Et={IMG:function(t,e){h(t,function(t){y(t,mt),O(t,e)}),y(t,mt),O(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),y(t,ht),A(t,ct,l(t,e.data_poster)),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},It=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],yt={IMG:j,IFRAME:function(t){L(t,pt)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){L(t,pt)}),L(t,ht),t.load()}},Lt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return 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d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://diginode.in/wp-content/litespeed/js/5ad5da7e80e1ecf64f3d75c5dab7ddb4.js?ver=019f1"></script></body>
</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The children() method selects all direct children of the #parent div and changes their text color to blue.

Output:

  • Both child paragraphs will have blue text.

siblings()

The siblings() method returns all sibling elements of each element in the set of matched elements.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>siblings() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div id="parent">
        <p id="first">First paragraph</p>
        <p class="sibling">Sibling paragraph 1</p>
        <p class="sibling">Sibling paragraph 2</p>
    </div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">$(document).ready(function(){$("#first").siblings().css("background-color","yellow")})</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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document.createElement("p"),nt=Y&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,at={elements_selector:".lazy",container:Z||Y?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",it="srcset",rt="sizes",ct="poster",lt="llOriginalAttrs",st="loading",ut="loaded",dt="applied",ft="error",_t="native",gt="data-",vt="ll-status",bt=[st,ut,dt,ft],pt=[ot],ht=[ot,ct],mt=[ot,it,rt],Et={IMG:function(t,e){h(t,function(t){y(t,mt),O(t,e)}),y(t,mt),O(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),y(t,ht),A(t,ct,l(t,e.data_poster)),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},It=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],yt={IMG:j,IFRAME:function(t){L(t,pt)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){L(t,pt)}),L(t,ht),t.load()}},Lt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return 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d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://diginode.in/wp-content/litespeed/js/5ad5da7e80e1ecf64f3d75c5dab7ddb4.js?ver=019f1"></script></body>
</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The siblings() method selects all sibling elements of the #first paragraph and changes their background color to yellow.

Output:

  • The sibling paragraphs will have a yellow background.

next()

The next() method returns the immediately following sibling of each element in the set of matched elements.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>next() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div id="parent">
        <p id="first">First paragraph</p>
        <p class="sibling">Sibling paragraph 1</p>
        <p class="sibling">Sibling paragraph 2</p>
    </div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">$(document).ready(function(){$("#first").next().css("font-weight","bold")})</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The next() method selects the next sibling of the #first paragraph and makes its text bold.

Output:

  • The paragraph following the #first paragraph will have bold text.

prev()

The prev() method returns the immediately preceding sibling of each element in the set of matched elements.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
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<body>
    <div id="parent">
        <p class="sibling">Sibling paragraph 1</p>
        <p id="middle">Middle paragraph</p>
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d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://diginode.in/wp-content/litespeed/js/5ad5da7e80e1ecf64f3d75c5dab7ddb4.js?ver=019f1"></script></body>
</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The prev() method selects the previous sibling of the #middle paragraph and makes its text italic.

Output:

  • The paragraph preceding the #middle paragraph will have italic text.

Filtering Methods

filter()

The filter() method reduces the set of matched elements to those that match the selector or pass the function’s test.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>filter() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div id="parent">
        <p class="child">Paragraph 1</p>
        <p class="child special">Paragraph 2</p>
        <p class="child">Paragraph 3</p>
    </div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">$(document).ready(function(){$(".child").filter(".special").css("color","red")})</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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document.createElement("p"),nt=Y&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,at={elements_selector:".lazy",container:Z||Y?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",it="srcset",rt="sizes",ct="poster",lt="llOriginalAttrs",st="loading",ut="loaded",dt="applied",ft="error",_t="native",gt="data-",vt="ll-status",bt=[st,ut,dt,ft],pt=[ot],ht=[ot,ct],mt=[ot,it,rt],Et={IMG:function(t,e){h(t,function(t){y(t,mt),O(t,e)}),y(t,mt),O(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),y(t,ht),A(t,ct,l(t,e.data_poster)),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},It=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],yt={IMG:j,IFRAME:function(t){L(t,pt)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){L(t,pt)}),L(t,ht),t.load()}},Lt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return 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d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://diginode.in/wp-content/litespeed/js/5ad5da7e80e1ecf64f3d75c5dab7ddb4.js?ver=019f1"></script></body>
</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The filter() method selects only the paragraphs with the class special within the set of elements with the class child and changes their text color to red.

Output:

  • Only the second paragraph will have red text.

not()

The not() method removes elements from the set of matched elements.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>not() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div id="parent">
        <p class="child">Paragraph 1</p>
        <p class="child special">Paragraph 2</p>
        <p class="child">Paragraph 3</p>
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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The not() method selects all paragraphs with the class child except those with the class special and changes their text color to blue.

Output:

  • The first and third paragraphs will have blue text.

has()

The has() method reduces the set of matched elements to those that have a descendant that matches the selector or contain a specific element.

				
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<html lang="en">
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d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://diginode.in/wp-content/litespeed/js/5ad5da7e80e1ecf64f3d75c5dab7ddb4.js?ver=019f1"></script></body>
</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The has() method selects the div elements with the class container that contain a descendant with the class nested and applies a green border to them.

Output:

  • Only the first div with the class container will have a green border.

Advanced Traversal Techniques

find()

The find() method gets the descendants of each element in the current set of matched elements, filtered by a selector.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>find() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
        <div class="nested">
            <p>This is a nested paragraph.</p>
        </div>
    </div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">$(document).ready(function(){$(".container").find(".nested").css("background-color","yellow")})</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://diginode.in/wp-content/litespeed/js/5ad5da7e80e1ecf64f3d75c5dab7ddb4.js?ver=019f1"></script></body>
</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The find() method selects all elements with the class nested that are descendants of elements with the class container and changes their background color to yellow.

Output:

  • The nested paragraph will have a yellow background.

closest()

The closest() method gets the first element that matches the selector, beginning at the current element and progressing up through the DOM tree.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>closest() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="inner">
            <p class="target">This is a target paragraph.</p>
        </div>
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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The closest() method selects the closest ancestor with the class container of the element with the class target and applies a blue border to it.

Output:

  • The div with the class container will have a blue border.

parentsUntil()

The parentsUntil() method gets all ancestors up to but not including the element matched by the selector.

				
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<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
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<body>
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        <div class="middle">
            <div class="inner">
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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The parentsUntil() method selects all ancestors of the target paragraph up to but not including the outer div and changes their background color to light gray.

Output:

  • The middle and inner divs will have a light gray background.

nextUntil()

The nextUntil() method gets all following siblings up to but not including the element matched by the selector.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>nextUntil() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <p class="start">Start paragraph</p>
        <p>Middle paragraph 1</p>
        <p>Middle paragraph 2</p>
        <p class="end">End paragraph</p>
    </div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">$(document).ready(function(){$(".start").nextUntil(".end").css("color","green")})</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://diginode.in/wp-content/litespeed/js/5ad5da7e80e1ecf64f3d75c5dab7ddb4.js?ver=019f1"></script></body>
</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The nextUntil() method selects all following siblings of the start paragraph up to but not including the end paragraph and changes their text color to green.

Output:

  • The two middle paragraphs will have green text.

prevUntil()

The prevUntil() method gets all preceding siblings up to but not including the element matched by the selector.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>prevUntil() Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <p class="start">Start paragraph</p>
        <p>Middle paragraph 1</p>
        <p>Middle paragraph 2</p>
        <p class="end">End paragraph</p>
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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The prevUntil() method selects all preceding siblings of the end paragraph up to but not including the start paragraph and makes their text bold.

Output:

  • The two middle paragraphs will have bold text.

Practical Examples

Example 1: Highlighting Parent Elements

Highlighting the direct parent of an element when it is clicked.

				
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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • When a paragraph with the class child is clicked, the parent() method is used to select its parent and change its background color to light blue.

Output:

  • Clicking on the paragraph will highlight its parent div with a light blue background.

Example 2: Selecting and Modifying Siblings

Changing the text of all sibling elements of a clicked element.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Select and Modify Siblings Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <p class="target">Click me to change my siblings' text.</p>
        <p class="sibling">Sibling paragraph 1</p>
        <p class="sibling">Sibling paragraph 2</p>
    </div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">$(document).ready(function(){$(".target").click(function(){$(this).siblings().text("Text changed!")})})</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • When the paragraph with the class target is clicked, the siblings() method selects all its siblings and changes their text.

Output:

  • Clicking on the target paragraph will change the text of the sibling paragraphs to “Text changed!”.

Example 3: Navigating Complex Hierarchies

Finding and styling a specific element within a nested structure.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Complex Hierarchy Example</title> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head>
<body>
    <div class="outer">
        <div class="middle">
            <div class="inner">
                <p class="target">This is a target paragraph.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
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</html>

				
			

Explanation:

  • The find() method is used to navigate through the nested structure and select the target paragraph, applying a purple border to it.

Output:

  • The target paragraph will have a purple border.

Traversing the DOM with jQuery is a powerful way to interact with and manipulate elements on a webpage. From basic traversal methods like parent(), children(), siblings(), next(), and prev() to advanced techniques such as find(), closest(), parentsUntil(), nextUntil(), and prevUntil(), jQuery provides a rich set of tools to navigate the DOM efficiently. Happy coding !❤️

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