Operator Overloading

				
					#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex {
private:
    int real, imag;

public:
    Complex(int r = 0, int i = 0) {
        real = r;
        imag = i;
    }

    // Overloaded '+' operator to add two Complex objects
    Complex operator+(Complex const& obj) {
        Complex res;
        res.real = real + obj.real;
        res.imag = imag + obj.imag;
        return res;
    }

    // Overloaded '-' operator to subtract two Complex objects
    Complex operator-(Complex const& obj) {
        Complex res;
        res.real = real - obj.real;
        res.imag = imag - obj.imag;
        return res;
    }

    // Overloaded '*' operator to multiply two Complex objects
    Complex operator*(Complex const& obj) {
        Complex res;
        res.real = real * obj.real - imag * obj.imag;
        res.imag = real * obj.imag + imag * obj.real;
        return res;
    }

    // Overloaded '==' operator to check equality of two Complex objects
    bool operator==(Complex const& obj) {
        return (real == obj.real && imag == obj.imag);
    }

    // Utility function to print the Complex number
    void print() { cout << real << " + i" << imag << '\n'; }
};

int main() {
    Complex c1(10, 5), c2(2, 4);
    
    // Adding two Complex objects using the overloaded '+' operator
    Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
    cout << "Addition: ";
    c3.print();

    // Subtracting two Complex objects using the overloaded '-' operator
    Complex c4 = c1 - c2;
    cout << "Subtraction: ";
    c4.print();

    // Multiplying two Complex objects using the overloaded '*' operator
    Complex c5 = c1 * c2;
    cout << "Multiplication: ";
    c5.print();

    // Checking equality of two Complex objects using the overloaded '==' operator
    if (c1 == c2) {
        cout << "c1 and c2 are equal" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "c1 and c2 are not equal" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}