What is HTML ?

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the backbone of web pages, defining their structure using elements like headings, paragraphs, links, and images. It tells web browsers how to display content, making it essential for website development. This guide help you to skill up lets start

What is HTML , HTML ,Introduction
  • Welcome to the world of web development!
  • Ever wondered how websites are made or what the internet is all about? You’re in the right place.
  • This website will make HTML easy to understand and give you the basics to create your own web pages.
    • First things first, let’s go over the basics.

Introduction HTML

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, but don’t let that complex-sounding name scare you. It’s simply a set of instructions that tells your web browser how to display content on a web page. Think of it as the blueprint for building a house.

HTML uses “tags” as labels for web page parts—like text, images, links. Tags are in pairs: <tag> opens, </tag> closes.

Example:

				
					<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

				
			

Here, <`p> starts the paragraph, and <`/p> ends it. Simple, right?

Lets see the syntax

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My First Web Page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welcome to My Website!</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
    <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" decoding="async" data-src="my-image.jpg" alt="An image">
    <a href="https://www.example.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Click here to visit Example.com</a> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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</html>

				
			

DOCTYPE html
This declaration defines the document type and version of HTML-4 being used (in this case, HTML-5).

Html:
The root element that wraps the entire HTML document.

Head:
Contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as the title that appears in the browser tab.

Title:
Sets the title of the web page. In this example, it’s “My First Web Page.”

Body:
Contains the content of the web page, like text, images, and links.

h1:
Defines a top-level heading. Here, it says “Welcome to My Website!”

p:
Represents a paragraph of text.

img:
Embeds an image with the source file “my-image.jpg” and an alternative text “An image.”

a:
Creates a hyperlink with the text “Click here to visit Example.com” that links to “https://www.example.com.”

“Let’s quickly check out some tags. We’ll dive deeper into each one later. These example just give a simple idea how it works.

Image tag

The tag in HTML is used to embed images in a web page. It is a self-closing tag, meaning it doesn't require a closing tag. Here's a simple example:

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>HTML Image Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Adding an Image in HTML</h1>

    <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" decoding="async" data-src="exampleImage.jpg" alt="Example Image"> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" 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</html>

				
			

Heading Tag

HTML provides heading tags h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, and h6 for defining headings of varying levels. Here's an example:

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>HTML Heading Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Heading 1</h1>
    <h2>Heading 2</h2>
    <h3>Heading 3</h3>
    <h4>Heading 4</h4>
    <h5>Heading 5</h5>
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</html>

				
			

As you observe these two tags example, similar to today's HTML There are 142 HTML tags within the latest HTML version, HTML5.2. Only 115 tags are deemed functional and usable within any HTML code. Don't worry; we'll learn everything here

The tags we've explored are just the tip of the iceberg in the vast world of HTML. In the upcoming chapters, we'll delve into more tags, attributes, and techniques, empowering you to create your own digital masterpieces on the web. So, buckle up and get ready to unlock the full potential of HTML. Happy coding !❤️

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